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专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程

线路工程 railway line engineering

铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance

铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection 经济勘察 economic investigation

地质调查 geological survey; geologic survey 方案比较 project comparison

铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration 铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey

线路测量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey 曲线测量 curve survey

既有线测量 survey of existing line; survey of existing railway 铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map 定线 location of line

铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design 线路设计 track design 平面设计 plane design

纵断面设计 longitudinal section design 横断面设计 transverse section design 曲线设计 curve design 车站设计 station design

站场设计 design of stations and yards 标准设计 standard design 线路等级 line grade

铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance 建筑限界 construction clearance 设计规范 code of design 设计标准 design standard

铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line 铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve

缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve 曲线半径 curve radius

曲线超高 superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve 欠超高 inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线 vertical curve 坡道 gradient

坡度 grade; gradient;slope

限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade

坡度折减 grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation

避难线 refuge siding; catch siding 双线插入段 double track interpolation

铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line 隧道内线路 line in tunnel 桥头引线 bridge approach 站线 siding

站线长度 length of station line 铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign

警冲标 fouling point indicator; fouling post

线路中心线 track center line; central lines of track

线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks

线路试验 ;线路实验 track test; road test; running test 路基 subgrade

铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade; subgrade 软土路基 soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基 desert subgrade 冻土路基 permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床 subgrade bed 路堤 embankment; fill

高路堤 high-fill embankment 路堑 cut; road cutting 深路堑 deep cutting

路肩 road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 边坡 side slope

护坡 revetment; slope protection; pitching 路基滑动 subgrade slip

滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment 路基排水 subgrade drainage

塑料排水板 plastic drainage board 路基加固 subgrade strengthening 土工织物 geotextile

挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls 锚定板 anchor plate 锚杆 anchor bolt

抗滑桩 antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 加筋土 reinforced earth 植被 vegetation

路基防护 subgrade protection 防护工程 protective engineering 防护林 protection forest 防沙 sand proof

固沙 stabilization of sand 输导砂 sediment transport 路侧建筑物 roadside structure

排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch 挡风墙 wind-shield wall; wind-break wall 隔声墙 sound-proof wall

防雪栅 snow fence; snow guard 轨道理论 track theory 轨道设计 track design 轨道参数 track parameter

轨距 track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽 track gauge widening 轨底坡 cant of rail; rail cant

轨道力学 track dynamics; track mechanics 轨道强度 track strength 轨道阻力 track resistance

道床阻力 trackbed resistance; ballast resistance 扣固力 fastening force 钢轨应力 rail stress

轨道承载力 track bearing capacity

轨道稳定性 track stability; stability of track 轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test

轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force 轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact 接触应力 contact stress 轨道结构 track structure 轨道 track

铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track; track 线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure; track 重型轨道 heavy track

宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track 板式轨道 slab track; slab-track

整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道 anti-vibration track 高架轨道 elevated track

无缝线路 jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track

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